Money and Credit (Economics) · Class 10 Social Science · Chapter 4
🌍 Money and Credit (Economics)
CBSE Class 10 · Social Science · Chapter 4
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| 80% | Distinguish formal vs informal credit + role of RBI + why cheap credit for the poor — Two categories + examples -> RBI supervises formal, none supervises informal -> low vs high interest -> cheap credit drives development -> poor lack collateral, must be helped via banks + SHGs. | 5 MARKS |
| 65% | Two credit situations — when credit helps (Salim) vs the debt-trap (Swapna) — Salim: working capital -> produces & sells -> repays from profit -> credit positive. Swapna: borrows for crop -> crop fails -> debt grows -> may sell land -> debt-trap. Effect depends on risk + terms. | 5 MARKS |
| 55% | Explain the terms of credit / what is collateral — Terms = interest + collateral + documentation + repayment mode. Collateral = an asset pledged as guarantee; lender can sell it on default. Terms vary across lenders -> poor pushed to costly informal loans. | 3 MARKS |
| 50% | Modern forms of money / why demand deposits are money / how a cheque works — Currency (RBI, legal tender) + demand deposits (withdrawable on demand, transferred by cheque). Deposits are money because they are widely accepted in payment. Cheque = order to the bank to pay from the deposit. | 3 MARKS |
| 45% | How do Self-Help Groups help the rural poor? — 15-20 members save & pool -> small low-interest loans among themselves -> after a year eligible for collateral-free bank loan in the group's name -> self-employment + freedom from moneylenders + women's empowerment. | 3 MARKS |
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