Theory and Sources of Law · Class 11 Legal Studies · Chapter 1
⚖ Theory and Sources of Law
CBSE Class 11 Electives · Legal Studies · Chapter 1
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Six free PDFs + an editable PPTX cover every angle of this chapter — read the deck, drill the MCQs, sit the full paper, then check against the marking scheme.
Full lecture deck with teaching paragraphs, misconception red-boxes, and glossary. Read this first.
Download PDF →15 pattern-tagged MCQs with per-Q time budget. Drill under a 20-min timer.
Download PDF →Full exam-pattern paper with sections. Sit it closed-book before checking the marking scheme.
Download PDF →Model answers + topper-template structures examiners reward with full credit.
Download PDF →1-page exam-day card: key points, top question patterns, 90-minute revision flow.
Download PDF →1-page plain-language parent guide: what's being learned + questions to ask your child.
Download PDF →Top question patterns · CBSE annual / SQP aggregate
| 92% | Schools of jurisprudence — Natural / Positivist / Historical / Sociological / Realist · one jurist + one central idea each · keep them clearly distinct. | 5 MARKS |
| 90% | Sources of law — Custom (oldest) → Precedent (stare decisis, ratio/obiter) → Legislation → Constitution (supreme) → Conventions · one line on each. | 5 MARKS |
| 80% | Austin's Command Theory / Positivist school — Command + Sovereign + Sanction · validity from source not morality · contrast with Natural Law. | 5 MARKS |
| 78% | Classification of law — Public/Private · Civil/Criminal (parties, proof, outcome) · Substantive/Procedural (WHAT vs HOW) · example each. | 4 MARKS |
| 70% | Meaning, nature + functions of law — Define law · 3-4 characteristics · functions (order, justice, dispute-resolution, social change) · law vs morality line. | 3 MARKS |